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Depression and Migraine: How Shared Biology Links Pain and Mood
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Depression and Migraine: How Shared Biology Links Pain and Mood

12 min

Do migraines make you sad—or does sadness fuel your pain? Explore how depression and migraine share the same biological roots.

00:00
-12:00

When pain drags you down and sadness lingers—do you ever wonder which came first? Are you feeling depressed because of your migraines, or are migraines making you feel depressed?

In this episode of The Migraine Heroes Podcast, we explore one of the most misunderstood and deeply intertwined relationships in chronic illness: the link between depression and migraine. Hosted by Diane Ducarme, who has helped hundreds of migraine heroes reconnect with their bodies and emotions, this episode blends Western neuroscience with Eastern medicine to reveal how pain and mood are not separate—but mirror each other at the deepest level.

You’ll discover: ✨ Why depression and migraines are genetically connected — and how shared biology wires this emotional-pain loop ✨ The three biological pathways that link the two — serotonin, inflammation, and stress response ✨ What Eastern medicine teaches about transforming inherited tendencies (Jing, Prakruti) through lifestyle and rhythm ✨ Simple daily steps to break the cycle — by calming your nervous system and nourishing both brain and mood If you’ve ever felt like your migraines are stealing your light — and your sadness is making your pain worse — this episode will help you understand that they come from the same root. You are not broken; your brain is just asking for balance. And once you begin to address one, the other starts to heal too.

References:

  • Shared Genetic Roots of Migraine and Depression: A 2016 study in Twin Research and Human Genetics revealed that migraine and depression share overlapping genetic factors, suggesting that emotional pain and physical pain stem from the same biological foundation. Read the full study here.
  • Inflammation and Mood Disorders: A 2019 article in Frontiers in Immunology showed that chronic inflammation can disrupt serotonin signaling, fueling both migraine attacks and depressive symptoms through shared immune pathways. Learn more here.
  • Serotonin Dysfunction in Migraine and Depression: A 2022 study in Brain Sciences explained how low serotonin levels and receptor sensitivity connect emotional regulation and headache frequency, offering insight into the shared neurochemistry of pain and mood. Explore the research here.
  • The Stress Response Connection: A 2010 paper in Current Pain and Headache Reports found that dysregulated stress hormones—particularly cortisol—can trigger both migraine attacks and depressive episodes, underscoring the need to calm the nervous system. Read more here.

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Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not substitute for providing medical advice. Always consult your healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. For women, men, and children who suffer from migraine disease, Migraine Heroes is your go-to resource for understanding, managing, and overcoming migraine attacks. We cover all types of migraines and related headaches, including primary and secondary migraines, chronic migraines, and cluster migraines. We dive deep into the complexities of migraine with aura and migraine without aura, as well as rarer forms like hemiplegic migraine, retinal migraine, and acephalgic migraine (silent migraine). Our discussions also extend to cervicogenic headaches, ice pick headaches, and pressure headaches, which often mimic migraine or contribute to overall migraine burden.

Transcript

[00:00]

When pain drags you down and sadness lingers, are you feeling depressed because of your migraines, or are migraines making you feel depressed?

[00:12]

Migraine Heroes is a podcast for chronic migraine sufferers who've seen countless doctors with no results.

[00:20]

Learn how to reduce your migraine attacks without endless medications or constant sacrifices.

[00:26]

Hello, I'm Diane Ducarme. I've helped over 500 people break free from migraine, even after suffering for up to 60 years.

[00:35]

My mission in life? To bring this relief to a million people using a unique blend of Eastern medicine and Western science.

[00:46]

In this episode, you will learn why depression and migraines are genetically connected,

[00:51]

how depression and migraines work biologically,

[00:55]

and what Eastern medicine reveals about the deeper relationship between mood, energy, and migraine resilience.

[01:03]

Stay with me here, because once you see the science, you'll understand why your experience of pain and sadness is not just in your head,

[01:12]

but literally in your DNA, and how you can still do something about it.

[01:17]

First, let's start from the West and define the relationship.

[01:20]

Migraine and depression are what researchers called comorbid conditions,

[01:26]

meaning a health problem that shows up together with another one in the same person, not just by coincidence,

[01:33]

but more often than you'd expect if they were unrelated.

[01:37]

And a large 2022 review further confirms that the relationship between migraines and depression is bidirectional.

[01:43]

People with migraines are about twice as likely to develop depression,

[01:49]

and those with depression are also at much higher risk of developing migraines.

[01:54]

Why? From a Western science perspective, genetics is said to play a huge role.

[01:59]

Studies using twins, like the landmark research by Leithard et al. in 2014 in neurology,

[02:06]

shows that migraine and depression share a heritable component.

[02:10]

In other words, some of the same genes that predispose to depression also predispose to migraines.

[02:17]

Now this is what the West says, and how it presents it, and in many ways is very factual,

[02:24]

but you will see shortly that the East sees genetics in a different light.

[02:28]

So from a Western perspective, three biological events are observed and reported.

[02:33]

Number one, we have serotonin dysregulation.

[02:35]

Both migraines and depression are observed to be linked to low serotonin signaling.

[02:40]

Serotonin is actually more than just a happy hormone.

[02:44]

It regulates blood vessel tone, pain perception, and mood.

[02:48]

Fluctuations in serotonin can ignite migraine pathways, while also fueling depressive symptoms.

[02:54]

The second biological event observed is inflammation,

[02:58]

and research shows that depression isn't just in the mind, it's tied to inflammation and the immune system.

[03:05]

A review in Biological Psychiatry in 2009 found that pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-alpha and IL-6

[03:13]

are consistently evaluated in people with depression, altering brain chemistry, lowering resilience, and fueling fatigue.

[03:21]

And those same inflammatory markers are also seen in migraine,

[03:25]

which means the two conditions share a biological pathway.

[03:27]

This overlap helps explain why pain, exhaustion, and low mood often feed into one another,

[03:34]

creating a vicious cycle that's hard to break.

[03:37]

And the third biological observed in the West is the hypothalamic-pituitary-aglenal HPA axis dysfunction.

[03:45]

And so chronic stress is going to dysregulate cortisol production,

[03:49]

and cortisol is supposed to help you cope, but when it's stuck on or off,

[03:53]

it destabilizes mood and makes the nervous system more sensitive to migraine triggers.

[03:59]

Now, because depression and migraines are deeply intertwined,

[04:02]

the solution isn't to treat them separately, but to treat the shared mechanisms.

[04:07]

In the West, doctors will suggest antidepressants,

[04:11]

and it's important to note that for the longest time, there were no medications for migraines per se,

[04:16]

but more medications that were borrowed from other diseases and pathologies

[04:20]

that were showing an impact on certain people with migraines.

[04:24]

That was the case, namely, for antidepressants,

[04:27]

where the West could observe in some patients a benefit while taking those medications.

[04:32]

Now, while I am advocating for you to go to a doctor and to get properly diagnosed with migraines,

[04:39]

medications are beyond the point of this podcast.

[04:42]

You need to do what's right for you.

[04:44]

I will say this, however.

[04:45]

In spite of everything you will be told in your life, your brain is always right.

[04:51]

So, if it doesn't respond well to a medication, or that medication does not work,

[04:56]

it is best not to load your liver with too many toxins for too long.

[05:01]

That is something simple we see in our data.

[05:04]

Science has proven rebound effects in medication overuse headaches

[05:07]

for a series of medications such as triptans and over-the-counter medications.

[05:11]

I think the West will take its time to prove this with the advent of new medications.

[05:16]

But now, in all honesty, I was hesitant to put this in the podcast,

[05:20]

but there were actually already more than 4 scientific articles

[05:23]

showing an increase in headaches and migraines due to antidepressants.

[05:26]

Now, the reason why I want to be honest with you on this

[05:29]

is because migraines can be awful, and an awful road stealing your life.

[05:35]

You will know how much it has stolen from you, and only you know.

[05:38]

And you will know how much it has stolen from you, and only you know that.

[05:44]

And no words that I can say will take that pain away.

[05:48]

And the reality is, no matter the wrong advice you have gotten along the way,

[05:53]

you are the one needing to live with the consequences of those wrong advice,

[05:57]

not the ones who gave them.

[05:59]

So, my advice to you is change one thing at a time,

[06:03]

and with your doctor, wean off medications that do not work for you,

[06:06]

because that additional load of toxins, if not doing any good,

[06:11]

not serving you in any way, can do harm on your migraines in the long run.

[06:16]

We have a lot of data to illustrate that,

[06:19]

and look forward to contributing that data to the scientific community.

[06:22]

Now, the key takeaway is if you feel both weight of sadness and the pain of migraine,

[06:28]

you are not broken.

[06:30]

Your pain is expressing the same genetic expression in two ways.

[06:33]

Solve one, and you lift the other.

[06:36]

Now, how do you truly solve for something that is genetic?

[06:39]

This is where combining Western neuroscience with Eastern holistic approaches becomes truly powerful.

[06:45]

So, let's look at how genetics is perceived in the East for thousands of years.

[06:50]

Instead of describing inheritance through DNA,

[06:53]

Eastern medicine speaks of the vital essence you are born with.

[06:57]

Your Jing, in Chinese medicine,

[07:00]

and your Prakroti, in Ayurveda.

[07:03]

This essence comes from your parents and ancestors,

[07:07]

shaping your constitution, your strength, and your vulnerabilities.

[07:11]

But empirical evidence, gathered over centuries and thousands of years of observation,

[07:17]

showed something profound.

[07:19]

Lifestyle, food, and daily habits could supersede that initial constitution.

[07:26]

In other words, what you inherit sets the stage,

[07:30]

but how you live determines whether imbalance takes root or harmony is maintained.

[07:36]

And that is a huge nuance.

[07:38]

Your actions, the choices you make every day,

[07:41]

can shape how that inherited potential is expressed in your body.

[07:45]

And now, more and more, Western science sees it in this way too.

[07:50]

When I started to work on migraine heroes in 2019,

[07:52]

I had created a questionnaire with 30 questions.

[07:55]

I would ask those initially on WhatsApp,

[07:57]

and then created a first migraine assessment.

[08:00]

And I remember getting this feedback from this guy.

[08:03]

Now, he was not just a random guy.

[08:05]

He was someone who had invested in a couple of really large companies

[08:09]

and made a few billions.

[08:11]

And that guy said,

[08:13]

Oh, you have 30 questions?

[08:15]

That's way too much.

[08:17]

People don't answer 30 questions.

[08:18]

But I needed the answer to these questions

[08:21]

to understand what is happening inside of the body.

[08:24]

I need to know.

[08:26]

I thought I might need to buy a DNA sequencing machine at the time.

[08:29]

But luckily, I didn't do that.

[08:31]

I realized it would have given me nothing.

[08:33]

I would have not done anything differently with a DNA machine.

[08:36]

I needed to know your symptoms.

[08:39]

And what happened is that not only people,

[08:42]

and women in particular, would fill in the questionnaire without any problem,

[08:44]

they would point out to the things I had forgotten to ask them.

[08:48]

And so they made me add questions, not remove any.

[08:51]

And so I added and got up to 100 questions.

[08:54]

And then I refined and refined what was most needed

[08:57]

and was truly bringing insights and brought it to 75.

[09:00]

But so very far from the 10 questions he was advising me to ask.

[09:04]

You see, that guy was trying to make money.

[09:07]

And I was trying to solve a problem.

[09:09]

And that's a very different goal.

[09:11]

And with those questions, we know exactly what to do.

[09:13]

Now, my team recently has asked me, in all fairness,

[09:16]

have asked me for years to be able to give results on that,

[09:19]

instantaneous results on the margarine assessment.

[09:21]

It has taken me a serious five years to be able to offer something tangible

[09:25]

within the space of a couple of minutes.

[09:28]

It was intellectually very, very difficult as an exercise.

[09:31]

So now there's a full report, and that report is good.

[09:34]

People like it.

[09:36]

They are surprised with what they find.

[09:38]

And it's the dimensions for recovery that we highlight

[09:40]

and take into consideration as

[09:42]

it surprises them.

[09:44]

They start to make new connections for the first time.

[09:46]

And I'm proud of it.

[09:48]

But it's not yet the full answers we can provide

[09:50]

that make people happy having finally answers that they're looking for.

[09:53]

And I'm proud of it,

[09:55]

and it's good.

[09:57]

Just yesterday, I onboarded a woman in Australia,

[09:59]

and she had had about four decades, so close to 40 years with margarine.

[10:02]

That call lasted for two hours,

[10:04]

and it was so much joy for her to finally get answers.

[10:07]

So you kind of get a report, but you also get me personally.

[10:12]

I was discussing with her and saying that one of our dreams

[10:15]

would be to replicate the call automatically,

[10:17]

and she said, I'm not sure that's possible

[10:19]

because of the level of personalization and explanation you give step by step

[10:22]

from the first onset of my migraines to now.

[10:26]

It's just mind-blowingly good and mind-blowingly my life.

[10:29]

And I agree with her.

[10:31]

It's just really, really true.

[10:33]

So back to the initial question,

[10:34]

is the depression causing the migraine

[10:37]

causing the depression?

[10:39]

While in the West, they both share a genetic component

[10:42]

that, with our Western minds, we could see as static

[10:46]

and cannot be changed,

[10:48]

in the East, they are seen as dynamic,

[10:50]

like a tendency to,

[10:52]

which can be corrected with food and lifestyle and habits,

[10:54]

non-invasive solutions that drastically increase quality of life.

[10:58]

You see, one of the things I used to do,

[11:01]

and I do them again these days

[11:02]

because they energize me and teach me so much,

[11:06]

what strikes me the most

[11:08]

is that I have someone completely different in front of me.

[11:11]

I have their true self.

[11:13]

Now, I'm not saying it's easy.

[11:15]

I'm saying that there's a road

[11:17]

and that you don't have to be alone to go through it.

[11:19]

Now, what you can do today in your home

[11:23]

if you have migraine and depression,

[11:25]

you have to try to stay away from these slow triggers

[11:29]

that perpetuate the deep, vicious cycle of both.

[11:33]

And these are kombucha, flat whites,

[11:38]

milk and any alternative milks and forms of sweetened dairy

[11:43]

and frozen foods.

[11:45]

And remember, every small step you take

[11:48]

moves you closer to freedom.

[11:50]

You are powerful, you are resilient,

[11:53]

and you are no longer alone.

[11:55]

Keep rising, Migraine Hero.

Originally published October 2025

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