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How Perfectionism Triggers Migraines: The Stress You Didn’t See Coming
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How Perfectionism Triggers Migraines: The Stress You Didn’t See Coming

18 min

Migraine Heroes Episode 74 discusses how perfectionism may trigger migraines, illustrated with a figure and a diamond thought bubble.

00:00
-18:00

Ever feel like you have to hold it all together—no matter what? You push through the pain, strive to be the best, and still wonder why your body keeps shutting down.

This episode of The Migraine Heroes Podcast explores the powerful and often overlooked connection between perfectionism and migraine. Hosted by Diane Ducarme, who has helped hundreds of women rewrite their migraine stories, we blend neuroscience with Eastern healing wisdom to uncover the true cost of inner pressure.

You'll discover: 💡 How perfectionism activates your stress response and disrupts your nervous system 💡 The three types of perfectionism—and how to recognize them in your own story 💡 Why chronic tension, guilt, and control can trigger or worsen migraine attacks 💡 Eastern teachings that offer gentle, grounded alternatives to constant striving

Perfectionism isn’t just a personality trait—it’s a physiological pattern. If you’ve ever believed that being perfect is the only way to feel safe, worthy, or accepted, this episode is for you.

You’ll also hear a moving story about a woman whose migraines were rooted not in food or sleep—but in her unrelenting drive to be flawless.

🎧 New episodes every Monday and Wednesday

Transcript

[00:00]

What if your migraines weren't just about food or sleep, but about how hard you are on yourself?

[00:07]

This episode is for perfectionists, overachievers and the ones who always strive to do their best.

[00:17]

Migraine Heroes is a podcast for chronic migraine sufferers who've seen countless

[00:22]

doctors with no results. Learn how to reduce your migraine attacks without

[00:28]

endless medications or constant sacrifices. Hello, I'm Diane Ducard and I've helped over

[00:34]

500 people break free from migraine, even after suffering for up to 60 years. My mission in life?

[00:42]

To bring this relief to a million people using a unique blend of Eastern medicine and Western

[00:47]

science. In this episode, you will learn how perfectionism creates a chronic tension pattern

[00:56]

that fuels body imbalances, the neuroscience behind the need for control and how it impacts

[01:02]

your nervous system, and a powerful Eastern framework to dissolve inner pressure and bring

[01:08]

more softness to your healing journey. So why stay to the end? Because if you're the kind of

[01:14]

person who tries really hard, my experience is that you go from episodic to chronic migraine

[01:20]

suffering faster than other people. And we need to address that gently, starting today.

[01:27]

So what is perfectionism? Perfectionism is more than high standards. It's a relentless drive

[01:34]

to avoid mistakes, control outcomes and win approval. According to a seminal paper in the

[01:42]

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, perfectionism can be broken down into three

[01:48]

categories, self-oriented, other-oriented and socially prescribed categories. All of these

[01:55]

can activate chronic stress responses. Now let's talk about the three categories for a minute,

[02:01]

so you can see if one or multiple resonate with you. The first one is self-oriented perfectionism.

[02:08]

This isn't about trying to please others or chase praise. This is when you set the bar sky high for

[02:16]

yourself, push endlessly to reach it and then beat yourself up when you don't. You tell yourself,

[02:23]

I should have done better, even when you've done your best. You tie your worth to your performance

[02:30]

and even small slip-ups can feel like massive faders. It's not that you're trying to impress

[02:36]

anyone. It's more like there's a voice inside that says you're only okay if everything you do

[02:42]

is flawless. And if it's not, cue the guilt, the shame, the tension in your shoulders, the sleepless

[02:49]

night, replaying that one moment over and over. Self-oriented perfectionism can look like drive

[02:56]

and ambition on the outside, but inside it can lead to burnout, anxiety and even chronic pain.

[03:04]

Now the second type is other-oriented perfectionism. This is a quiet tension that

[03:10]

creeps into our relationships. It's when you hold the people around you to the same

[03:16]

impossibly high standards you might hold for yourself or even higher. You expect your partner

[03:22]

to always know the right thing to say, your kids to never forget, your co-workers to get it right

[03:29]

the first time. And when they don't, it's hard not to feel disappointed or frustrated. It's not

[03:35]

about being mean, it's about creating control, wanting things done the right way. But over time,

[03:42]

it can chip away that connection and leave you feeling let down because no one, not even those

[03:48]

you love, can live inside your rulebook. And then we have socially prescribed perfectionism.

[03:55]

It is when you feel like the world expects you to be perfect and you're terrified of letting

[04:01]

anyone down. It's not just you wanting to get it right, it's the belief that others will judge you,

[04:08]

reject you or think less of you if you fall short. So you hustle to meet what you think everyone

[04:14]

else wants, to be the perfect parent, perfect partner, the perfect professional. The pressure

[04:20]

feels external, like there's an invisible audience watching and one wrong move means you don't belong.

[04:27]

It's a lonely, anxious place to live in because deep down, you're not just chasing success,

[04:34]

you're chasing acceptance. And so why it matters? It matters because migraine isn't just about what

[04:40]

you eat or how much you sleep, it's also about what you believe about yourself. Yes, food matters,

[04:47]

sleep matters, stress, hormones, weather, they all play a role. But underneath it all, there's

[04:52]

something quieter that often gets missed. The stories you carry about who you are, the pressure

[04:58]

to always be on, to be good, to hold it all together, the belief that you have to earn your rest,

[05:05]

your worth, your space. And so I'll repeat it, not because it's easy to hear, but because it's so

[05:12]

true. Migraine isn't just about what you eat or how much you sleep, it's about what you believe

[05:18]

about yourself. Do you feel safe being imperfect? Can you soften when things go wrong? Or do you

[05:25]

brace, tighten and push through again and again because deep down you feel like you have to?

[05:31]

That belief that being lovable depends on being flawless isn't just exhausting, it's also something

[05:39]

your body feels in your muscles, in your breath, in the pain that lingers longer than it should.

[05:46]

So yes, let's talk about hydration and magnesium and sleep hygiene, but let's also talk about the

[05:51]

kindness towards yourself, about letting go of the pressure to be perfect, about believing that

[05:57]

who you are, even on your hardest days, is enough and a small miracle on its own.

[06:05]

I want to share a story, it's a very personal story. When I was seven, my godfather died.

[06:11]

He died in a skydiving accident and so at home we are three girls and my parents had the three

[06:17]

of us in four years, so things were incredibly busy. My mom fell pregnant when I was five months

[06:23]

old and so I had to be able to climb the stairs. We were living in an apartment without a lift,

[06:30]

I had to learn to climb the stairs before I could even walk and I had to be able to tie my shoes

[06:37]

at age two. I was really, really small and I could dress myself and some people were saying

[06:42]

my parents were too hard on me. I think they were just trying to cope, you know, with little means

[06:47]

and having had three children a bit abruptly in just a couple of years. And in the middle of all

[06:52]

of that, there was my godfather. He was living with us for many, many months and he was the one

[06:59]

for whom I was special and it made me feel special. I loved him so dearly, he gave me

[07:05]

unconditional love and so when he passed away when I was seven, my world fell apart. I was so

[07:12]

sad, I was crying so much at night during the day in school. I had to evacuate my classroom so many

[07:18]

times and at that time, after that time, my godmother, she sat me on her lap and she offered

[07:24]

me an engagement ring. Yeah, that's unusual and so basically she said, look Diane, the day your

[07:31]

godfather would have found a woman who would have been really smart and really kind and very

[07:36]

compassionate and would have traveled the world and spoken languages and done good in her studies

[07:42]

and have a great job and also be good at sports, then he would have asked to marry her and today

[07:46]

he wants you to have this ring. And so can you imagine, I was just seven, I was a very, very

[07:51]

average kid. I was not even that good in school, I was just not turned on, there was a little flame

[07:57]

inside of me and then overnight, he gave me an A, he said through that ring, she said,

[08:03]

you are that person already and I have no doubt that you will be that person as you grow.

[08:10]

And that changed everything and from that moment, something light up inside of me and I went

[08:15]

and went and went and became that person, not because I was trying to choose perfection

[08:20]

but because I was already that person inside of me in his heart and her heart and that

[08:25]

meant everything. And so I went on the treadmill of life of achieving a lot of these standards

[08:32]

and alongside crept in something I didn't even see, which was socially prescribed perfectionism.

[08:39]

So people were expecting me to always do good, to always be extremely good at my exams and I

[08:45]

picked some of the hardest studies and I learned seven languages and then I went to Harvard

[08:49]

Business School and also went to McKinsey and all of that was well and good and all of that

[08:54]

was driven a lot by my choices, by my own choices but they became quite overwhelming

[08:59]

because I had done A, I could do B, because I had done B, I could do C, because I had done C,

[09:04]

I could do D. It became quite invasive of my choices and so over time, we went from living

[09:11]

in Europe to South Africa to the US to China and then we went to live in New Zealand and when

[09:17]

I was in New Zealand, I stumbled across the ability to help people stop their migraines

[09:24]

and at the same time, I did some research because I was quite pondering about what just happened

[09:31]

and how come I can help the daughter of a neurologist get rid of her migraines

[09:35]

and I discovered your world. I discovered the world of migraines for the first time ever

[09:40]

and I was moved. I was really, really moved and I thought, wow, this is my calling. This is what

[09:45]

I want to do. I want to help these people. I think I can and I want to be an upstander. I

[09:50]

want to bring that joy, that life back in these people's lives because it's possible. I think

[09:55]

there's a few problems with how we're dealing with migraine in general and I want to upstand

[10:02]

and I want to fix it and so I was very enthusiastic but then I hurt a lot of roadblocks

[10:07]

like socially prescribed perfectionism. People were not expecting that of me. They were not

[10:12]

expecting to throw my career away, my good job, my financial security, everything. My parents

[10:18]

weren't happy. My friends were lifting a lot of eyebrows and telling me I was out of my mind

[10:23]

but this was me and I really had to let go of it and really sort of reject that socially

[10:29]

prescribed perfectionism. I was like, you know what? Let me be small again. Let me be imperfect.

[10:36]

Let me be scrappy. Let me be an imposter and feel like an imposter for some time. I won't

[10:41]

charge. I just want to see how much can I help. Is this feasible? Was I just lucky? Was it a

[10:47]

coincidence? Or is there more to it and can I develop that into something very factual,

[10:52]

very robust with the standards I have learned in my past professional life? And so I went on

[10:59]

to do that and I'll always be grateful to New Zealand for making me that gift of letting go of

[11:05]

that socially prescribed perfectionism and it's important because it helps me be me and that

[11:12]

today helps me make you you. What drives me in my work, what drives all of my team in our work

[11:21]

is when we give you back the gifts of your brain, the gift of your life and the gift of helping

[11:27]

you achieve the small and large things you want to achieve in life. Had I followed that socially

[11:32]

prescribed perfectionism, I would have never dared but I let go of it and letting go is

[11:38]

really what brought the biggest amount of joy ever that I have ever felt in my personal and

[11:43]

professional career, outside of being a wife and a mom of course. Now there's this finding that I

[11:48]

came across that really made me pause. It shows that people living with chronic migraine tend to

[11:54]

have higher levels of perfectionistic thinking than those who don't and while part of me wanted

[11:59]

to push back initially because no it's not always the case, I also found myself nodding because

[12:05]

faces started to come to mind. Real people I've worked with, women in particular that comes to

[12:10]

mind in Vietnam whose story gently mirrors this just like many others. You see perfectionism isn't

[12:17]

just a personality trait, it's a physiological pattern. When you carry that constant inner

[12:23]

pressure to get everything right, to never sleep, to stay in control, it puts your body in a state

[12:29]

of high alert. Your sympathetic nervous system, the fight, flight, freeze mode starts running the show

[12:36]

and over time that kind of stress response becomes your norm. So what does it look like? Your jaw

[12:43]

stays tight, your shoulders live up near to your ears, your breath gets shallow and your body

[12:50]

releases more cortisol, the stress hormones throughout the day. It's not just in your mind,

[12:57]

it's in your chemistry and for many that tension becomes a perfect storm for migraine.

[13:03]

Even your brain wiring plays a part. There's a region called the anterior cingulate cortex.

[13:10]

It's like your inner error detector. In perfectionists, it lights up more often. You're

[13:16]

scanning for what went wrong, how you could have done better, not because you're dramatic but

[13:21]

because your brain is literally wired to protect you by noticing mistakes. The problem is it never

[13:28]

gets to rest. So when we talk about migraines, yes we'll talk about food and sleep and hormones

[13:34]

but we also have to talk about this, the pressure to be perfect, the quiet war we wage inside.

[13:40]

Because sometimes the most powerful shift doesn't come from a new supplement or new treatment,

[13:46]

sometimes it comes from allowing yourself to be human. In eastern philosophy, there's a beautiful

[13:51]

concept known as the fear of the middle. The idea that balance, not extremes, is what brings

[13:57]

harmony to life and health. It teaches that pushing too hard in any direction, whether it's

[14:03]

constant striving, rigid discipline or even excessive self-sacrifice, can lead to imbalance

[14:09]

and illness. Instead, the middle path invites gentleness, moderation and presence. It's not

[14:16]

about giving up ambition or passion, it's about moving through life with a steady rhythm, one that

[14:22]

honors both effort and rest, action and stillness. And in the context of migraines, this philosophy

[14:29]

offers a gentle reminder, healing isn't found in perfection but in the quiet space where you

[14:35]

stop trying so hard and simply let yourself be. Confucius, an eastern philosopher, once said

[14:43]

excess and deficiency are equally at fault. In other words, too much or too little of anything,

[14:49]

effort, emotion, even goodness, can throw us off balance. Lao Tzu, the sage behind the Tao teaching,

[14:56]

spoke to it too. The way is not in the sky, the way is in the heart. The Tao or the way

[15:03]

is about flowing with life, not forcing it, something I'm learning over and over with migraine heroes. Just

[15:09]

I want things sometimes to be really good, I have to respect the flow and go with the flow in the

[15:14]

universe. And in Buddhism, the middle way was the Buddha's answer to both indulgence and self-denial,

[15:20]

a path of moderation that nurtures both the body and the spirit. In the context of migraine,

[15:26]

this wisdom whispers something many of us forget, you don't have to live at the edges,

[15:31]

you don't have to be everything or do everything to be worthy. Sometimes the most healing thing

[15:36]

you can do is pose in the middle, soften your grip and let go of the pressure to be perfect.

[15:42]

There's a beautiful practice in Japan, I don't know if you've heard of it, it's called

[15:47]

Kintsugi. When a bolt breaks, instead of throwing it away or trying to hide the cracks,

[15:54]

they repair it using lacquer mixed with powdered gold. The breaks aren't something to be ashamed

[16:00]

of, they are to be honored. The golden lines become part of the ball's story, making it even

[16:06]

more beautiful than before. And I think healing, especially from something like migraine, chronic

[16:11]

migraine and perfectionism, is a lot like that Japanese ball with gold. We all have cracks,

[16:18]

moments when we've fallen apart, felt overwhelmed, not measured up. But what if those weren't flows

[16:24]

to hide? What if they were places where gold could flow in? What if the parts of you that feel

[16:30]

broken are the very things that make you more whole? You don't have to go back to who you were

[16:36]

before the pain, you get to become someone softer, wiser and even more radiant, golden seams and all.

[16:44]

A hero is someone who rises so others can stand. All of my co-workers are heroes, they rise

[16:52]

and they shape more heroes, migraine heroes in our community, not because we're perfect

[16:57]

but because we make you shine and we make you rise so that collectively others can stand.

[17:05]

If you're ready to step away from perfection, start small, let yourself make a mistake on

[17:10]

purpose, send the email without rereading it five times or leave the dishes in the sink overnight, practicing

[17:16]

good enough and really meaning it at home. I always say done is better than

[17:22]

perfect, it drives my husband insane. Give yourself permission to rest before you're exhausted,

[17:28]

speak to yourself like you would to someone you love with kindness, with softness, with space

[17:33]

to be human. Try replacing the question did I do it perfectly with did I show up with care?

[17:40]

Remember you are not here to impress the world, you are here to live, to feel, to grow and none

[17:47]

of that requires perfection. And if this podcast resonates with you, listen to it again, maybe today

[17:54]

and maybe in a month from now and see how you feel the progress that you've made. And remember

[18:01]

every small step you take moves you closer to freedom, you are powerful, you are resilient

[18:08]

and you are no longer alone. Keep rising Migraine Hero!

Originally published July 2025

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How Perfectionism Triggers Migraines: The | Migraine Heroes