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Pollen Allergies and Migraines: Is Your Migraine Pattern influenced by the Seasons?
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Pollen Allergies and Migraines: Is Your Migraine Pattern influenced by the Seasons?

12 min

00:00
-12:00

Every spring, something shifts. The air changes, your body reacts… and your migraines may quietly follow. In this episode of Migraine Heroes Podcast, host **Diane Ducarme **explores the often-overlooked connection between pollen allergies and migraine patterns. What you may dismiss as “just hay fever” could be placing hidden stress on your nervous system—and lowering your threshold for migraine attacks.

Blending neuroscience with a holistic lens, this episode helps you understand how seasonal changes influence your brain, your immune system, and your pain.

You’ll discover: 🌿 Why pollen allergies can act as silent migraine triggers—even if you think you “just have hay fever” 🌿 What happens inside your body during allergy season that can push your nervous system toward migraine attacks 🌿 One simple daily action you can start today to reduce the inflammatory load from pollen

This episode is not about avoiding nature, it’s about understanding how your body responds to it.Because when you learn to read these seasonal signals, you can move from reacting to your migraines… to gently staying one step ahead of them.

🎧 New episodes every Monday and Wednesday 🔗 Discover our work on migraineheroes.com

**References: **

  • Migraine Pathophysiology: A Disorder of Sensory Processing (Goadsby et al., 2017): This major review explains migraine as a disorder of altered sensory processing involving trigeminovascular activation, CGRP signaling, and brain network dysfunction rather than a purely vascular condition. _Read more here._
  • Is Headache Related to Asthma, Hay Fever, and Chronic Bronchitis? (Aamodt et al., 2007): This population study found that both migraine and non-migraine headache were associated with asthma, hay fever, and chronic bronchitis, supporting an immune/inflammatory overlap. Read more here.
  • Allergic Rhinitis and Migraine Headache: (Houser & colleagues, reviewed literature): Research shows that migraine and allergic rhinitis frequently co-occur and may share underlying mechanisms such as histamine release, inflammation, and nervous system sensitization, suggesting an immune–neurological link in susceptible individuals. Read more here.
  • Mast Cell Degranulation Activates a Pain Pathway Underlying Migraine Headache (Levy, Burstein, Kainz, Jakubowski & Strassman, 2007): This foundational paper shows that dural mast cell degranulation can activate trigeminal pain pathways implicated in migraine_. Read more here._

Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not substitute for providing medical advice. Always consult your healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. For women, men, and children who suffer from migraine disease, Migraine Heroes is your go-to resource for understanding, managing, and overcoming migraine attacks. We cover all types of migraines and related headaches, including primary and secondary migraines, chronic migraines, and cluster migraines. We dive deep into the complexities of migraine with aura and migraine without aura, as well as rarer forms like hemiplegic migraine, retinal migraine, and acephalgic migraine (silent migraine). Our discussions also extend to cervicogenic headaches, ice pick headaches, and pressure headaches, which often mimic migraine or contribute to overall migraine burden.

Transcript

[00:00]

Ever noticed your migraines getting worse during pollen season?

[00:05]

What if those just-allergies days are quietly triggering your head pain too?

[00:12]

Welcome to Migraine Heroes, a podcast for people living with chronic migraines with

[00:17]

years of pain, misunderstanding and lack of answers.

[00:21]

I'm Diane Ducarme.

[00:22]

I've helped more than a thousand people reduce the burden of migraines and feel more in control.

[00:28]

My mission in life?

[00:30]

To help a million people.

[00:32]

Each episode brings you grounded insight into what your body might be asking for and what

[00:37]

can truly help.

[00:40]

Just to keep you fully supported, this podcast is educational.

[00:44]

For diagnosis or medication, always work with your doctor.

[00:49]

Now take a breath and let's dive in.

[00:57]

In this episode, you will learn why pollen allergies can quietly trigger migraines, even

[01:02]

if you think you just have hay fever,

[01:04]

what happens inside your body during allergy season that can push your nervous system towards

[01:09]

migraine attacks,

[01:11]

and one simple daily action you can start today to reduce this inflammatory load that

[01:16]

pollen puts on your system.

[01:19]

Stay with me till the end because by the end of this episode, you will understand why allergy

[01:22]

season can overload your nervous system and what you can do today to protect your brain

[01:27]

during those high pollen days.

[01:31]

I often have people come to me who initially think they simply have or used to have allergies.

[01:38]

Every spring, they would start getting what they call sinus headaches or sinus migraines.

[01:43]

The pressure in the head, the congestion, the pain around the eyes.

[01:47]

It felt very much like a sinus problem initially.

[01:51]

But then something curious happened.

[01:53]

Those sinus migraines kept on coming back and they became stronger and they started

[01:58]

to appear in more seasons and the symptoms became more complex.

[02:04]

Eventually, someone told them, actually, this isn't just allergies, you have migraines.

[02:10]

And in many cases, that's true.

[02:12]

But what's confusing is that the person who thought they had allergies at the beginning

[02:16]

was not entirely wrong either.

[02:19]

And the doctor who later diagnosed migraine is not wrong either.

[02:22]

Both can be right.

[02:24]

Because for many people, seasonal pollen allergies and migraines are closely connected and one

[02:29]

can easily trigger or amplify the other.

[02:32]

So today, I want to shed some light on that connection, how seasonal pollen can interact

[02:38]

with the migraine brain and why some people see their migraine spike in spring or early

[02:43]

summer.

[02:44]

Let's first explore what science tells us.

[02:47]

So what are those pollen allergies?

[02:50]

Pollen allergies, often called allergic rhinitis, occur when the immune system is going to react

[02:57]

excessively to pollen from trees, grasses or weeds.

[03:02]

And the immune system mistakenly treats pollen as a dangerous invader and releases inflammatory

[03:08]

chemicals to fight it.

[03:10]

The main chemical released during this response is histamine, which triggers symptoms such

[03:16]

as nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy eyes, sinus pressure and fatigue.

[03:21]

But what many people do not realize is that histamine and inflammation also influence

[03:26]

migraine pathways.

[03:27]

So what's the link between those allergies and migraines?

[03:31]

Multiple studies show that migraine is significantly more common in people with allergic conditions.

[03:37]

A large population study published in the Journal of Headache and Pain found that individuals

[03:42]

with allergic rhinitis had a significantly higher prevalence of migraines compared to

[03:47]

those without allergies.

[03:49]

Note that I always put the links to those scientific articles in the show notes.

[03:53]

Similarly, research in cephalalgia reported people with allergic rhinitis were up to one

[04:00]

and a half times more likely to suffer from migraine.

[04:03]

But why?

[04:05]

Histamine plays a huge role here.

[04:08]

Histamine does several things that are highly relevant for migraine.

[04:12]

And if it's not your first time listening to one of my podcasts, you will know about

[04:16]

this already.

[04:17]

Histamine dilates blood vessels in the brain, activates the trigeminal nerve, which is essential

[04:22]

to migraine pain, and increases inflammation in surrounding tissues.

[04:27]

Research published in the Journal of Headache and Pain explains that histamine can activate

[04:32]

trigeminal nerve endings and promote the release of neuropeptides involved in migraine attacks.

[04:37]

Another factor is sinus inflammation.

[04:40]

During allergy season, swollen sinus tissues increase pressure in the face and head.

[04:45]

This inflammation can stimulate nearby pain pathways that overlap with migraine circuits.

[04:51]

There is also a broader concept of total inflammatory load.

[04:56]

And migraine is increasingly understood as a neuroinflammatory disorder involving the

[05:01]

trigeminovascular system.

[05:03]

A review in Nature Reviews Neurology describes migraine as involving activation of inflammatory

[05:09]

signaling molecules and nerve pathways in the brain.

[05:12]

During the pollen season, your body may already be producing histamine, cytokines, and inflammatory

[05:17]

mediators.

[05:19]

This additional inflammatory burden may lower your threshold for a migraine attack.

[05:24]

In other words, your brain becomes more easily triggered.

[05:28]

Now, pollen season can also overlap with other migraine triggers, like changing barometric

[05:34]

pressure, increased sunlight exposure, disrupted sleep due to nasal congestion,

[05:41]

and fatigue from immune activation.

[05:43]

And when these factors combine, the migraine threshold can drop even further.

[05:47]

So if you feel like springtime equals migraine season, your experience is not imaginary at

[05:55]

all.

[05:56]

This is why I would biologically and increasingly support my research.

[05:59]

Now, Western medicine focuses on histamine and inflammation.

[06:03]

Traditional Chinese medicine looks at this pattern differently, but in a surprisingly

[06:07]

complementary way.

[06:09]

In traditional Chinese medicine, the seasonal allergies are often associated with wind invasion,

[06:14]

particularly wind heat or wind damp.

[06:17]

And I know those nouns sound terrible.

[06:20]

But wind is considered a pathogenic factor, something that enters the body through the

[06:25]

head and the nose, disturbing the delicate balance of energy in the upper body.

[06:30]

Just think of it creating chaos.

[06:32]

Interestingly, migraines are also commonly linked to what is called liver wind or liver

[06:38]

yang rising migraines.

[06:40]

When these patterns combine, you may see symptoms such as headaches, sinus congestion, eye irritability,

[06:47]

sensitivity to light, dizziness.

[06:49]

There's an old Chinese saying that states when wind enters, the head suffers first.

[06:55]

And I'm conscious some of these concepts, if you're not familiar, are very esoteric.

[07:00]

However, they translate so brilliantly in a migraine context because they explain the

[07:07]

interdependency of why, when you have pollen-triggered migraines, can they evolve into so much more

[07:15]

down the line.

[07:16]

For example, here, another key organ that's going to be involved is going to be

[07:21]

your lung system.

[07:23]

That lung system is going to govern your nose and your body's protective energy called Wei Qi.

[07:29]

And so this is going to act like an energetic field that's going to protect you from environmental

[07:34]

influences such as wind pollen and pathogens, but it also changes in barometric pressure.

[07:40]

When your Wei Qi is weakened, the body becomes more vulnerable to seasonal irritants or

[07:44]

external factors.

[07:46]

And the results can be symptoms like sneezing, congestion, headaches, fatigue.

[07:50]

So from this perspective, pollen allergies and migraines do not two separate problems.

[07:54]

They are signals that the body's defense and regulatory systems are out of balance.

[07:59]

And so I want to illustrate for a little bit that domino effect that traditional Chinese

[08:03]

medicine is so good with.

[08:05]

Western science would provide us with incredible frameworks and data.

[08:10]

Here it's more not about the precision, but about the big picture, that domino effect

[08:16]

So if you have seasonal allergies, you're going to impact part of your body and you're

[08:19]

going to start to produce mucus.

[08:21]

That mucus is going to start to steer wind and to start to create chaos because different

[08:27]

fluids are not going to go in the right direction.

[08:28]

Now, the more you're going to have mucus, the more you're going to have a more damp

[08:33]

body.

[08:34]

So a body that is a lot more invaded by heavy fluids and can start to present different

[08:39]

symptoms such as skin rash, redness on the skin, urinary tract infections, endometriosis,

[08:47]

weight in the lower midsection, cellulitis, brain fog.

[08:51]

And the more you're going to have dampness, the more your stomach spin is going to be

[08:54]

weak.

[08:55]

The more you're going to have dampness and the more you're going to have that dampness,

[08:58]

the more your allergy field is going to expand and you're going to start to develop intolerances

[09:06]

vis-a-vis sugar, vis-a-vis gluten.

[09:08]

Your digestion is going to be weaker and weaker.

[09:12]

And the more that's going to happen, the more the vagus nerve that is tramping its roots

[09:16]

inside of your biome is going to have a weak form of nutrition that's going to weakly nourish

[09:22]

the leaves of your vagus nerve, if you imagine there's a tree, to your brain.

[09:27]

And so that whole interdependence and how you solve it is, in my opinion, really, really

[09:34]

nicely explained in traditional Chinese medicine in a way that I see in my work is incredibly

[09:40]

powerful and gives us frameworks and references that allow to change them.

[09:45]

But you have to combine, when it comes to migraine, you really have to combine East

[09:49]

and West because it's so complicated.

[09:51]

And so this has become complicated because it's going to remind us that the migraine

[09:55]

is not just a neurological event like is moment in the West, but it's a reflection of how

[10:00]

your body is going to start to respond to its environment.

[10:04]

With pollen to start with, but barometric pressure changes next, et cetera, et cetera,

[10:11]

creating a complete maze where it's really hard to find your way back home.

[10:16]

I hope that makes sense and that resonates.

[10:18]

And that's why there's so many podcasts, you know, feel free to search the keywords of

[10:23]

what's relevant to you so you can start to piece together all of the puzzle of your migraine

[10:29]

profile because they can be so unique.

[10:32]

Now let's get to action.

[10:34]

Here's something simple that you can try today in your home.

[10:39]

During pollen season, rinse your nasal passages with a saline solution in the evening.

[10:44]

This really simple practice, commonly called as a saline nasal rinse or netty rinse, helps

[10:51]

remove pollen particles that accumulate in the nose and sinuses throughout the day by

[10:55]

reducing that pollen exposure inside of your nasal passages.

[10:59]

You may reduce that local inflammation, that histamine release, that sinus pressure, all

[11:04]

of which can help lower the inflammatory load that contributes to your migraine triggers.

[11:09]

After rinsing, take a few slow breaths and gently massage the two points on either side

[11:14]

of the nose, right next to the nostrils.

[11:18]

These points are traditionally used to support sinus drainage and open the nasal passages.

[11:23]

Small daily rituals like this can gradually reduce the pressure your body carries during

[11:28]

allergy season.

[11:29]

Now, this is a small thing you can do today because being able to be action-orientated

[11:34]

is so important.

[11:35]

However, if you have sinus allergies and migraine, I just want to acknowledge how complex the

[11:39]

situation might be and I hope that the knowledge that I've shared with you helps you understand

[11:46]

the bigger picture.

[11:48]

And remember, every small step you take moves you closer to freedom, you are powerful, you

[11:54]

are resilient, and you are not alone.

[11:57]

Keep rising, Migraine Hero.

Originally published April 2026

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