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Dehydration and Migraines: The 5 Hidden Causes of Modern-Day Dehydration
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Dehydration and Migraines: The 5 Hidden Causes of Modern-Day Dehydration

14 min

00:00
-14:00

What if your migraine isn’t just about stress or hormones—but something as simple (and overlooked) as dehydration?

In this episode of Migraine Heroes Podcast, Diane Ducarme explores how modern lifestyles quietly keep you in a state of chronic dehydration and why that matters deeply for your brain. From subtle daily habits to hidden physiological imbalances, you’ll begin to see hydration in a completely new light not just as water intake, but as a key regulator of your nervous system.

You’ll discover: 💧 Why even mild dehydration can disrupt brain chemistry and blood flow, increasing your risk of migraines 💧 The 5 hidden causes of modern-day dehydration that most people miss in their daily routines 💧 How to spot early, subtle signs of dehydration before they spiral into a migraine attack

This episode invites you to reconnect with your body’s signals and understand hydration as a powerful, foundational tool for migraine prevention not a quick fix, but a daily awareness.

🎧 New episodes every Monday and Wednesday 🔗 Discover our work on migraineheroes.com

**References: **

  • Hydration and Cognitive Performance (Benton & Young, 2015): This paper explores how even mild dehydration can influence mood, alertness, and cognitive performance, suggesting that small changes in hydration status may impact brain function. Read more here.
  • Water Intake and Recurrent Headaches (Spigt et al., 2012): This randomized trial investigates whether increasing daily water intake can reduce headache frequency and intensity in patients with recurrent headaches, showing modest improvements in quality of life. Read more here.
  • Migraine as a Disorder of Sensory Processing (Goadsby et al., 2017): This landmark review explains migraine as a disorder of sensory processing, describing mechanisms such as trigeminovascular activation, altered brain excitability, and the different phases of a migraine attack. Read more here.
  • Magnesium and Migraine (Sun-Edelstein & Mauskop, 2009): This paper examines the role of magnesium deficiency in migraine pathogenesis and reviews its therapeutic potential in prevention and treatment. Read more here.

Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not substitute for providing medical advice. Always consult your healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions. For women, men, and children who suffer from migraine disease, Migraine Heroes is your go-to resource for understanding, managing, and overcoming migraine attacks. We cover all types of migraines and related headaches, including primary and secondary migraines, chronic migraines, and cluster migraines. We dive deep into the complexities of migraine with aura and migraine without aura, as well as rarer forms like hemiplegic migraine, retinal migraine, and acephalgic migraine (silent migraine). Our discussions also extend to cervicogenic headaches, ice pick headaches, and pressure headaches, which often mimic migraine or contribute to overall migraine burden.

Transcript

[00:00]

Could your migraines actually be your body quietly asking for water?

[00:05]

And are modern habits making dehydration far more common than you think?

[00:13]

Welcome to Migraine Heroes, a podcast for people living with chronic migraines with

[00:18]

years of pain, misunderstanding and lack of answers.

[00:22]

I'm Diane Ducarme.

[00:24]

I've helped more than a thousand people reduce the burden of migraines and feel more

[00:28]

in control.

[00:29]

My mission in life, to help a million people.

[00:33]

Each episode brings you grounded insight into what your body might be asking for and what

[00:39]

can truly help.

[00:41]

Just to keep you fully supported, this podcast is educational.

[00:45]

For diagnosis or medication, always work with your doctor.

[00:50]

Now take a breath and let's dive in.

[00:58]

In this episode, you will learn why even mild dehydration can trigger migraines by disrupting

[01:05]

brain chemistry and blood flow, the five biggest causes of modern dehydration that most people

[01:11]

overlook every day, and how to recognize subtle dehydration signals in your body before they

[01:17]

escalate into a migraine attack.

[01:20]

Stay with me till the end because at the end of this episode, you will discover a simple

[01:24]

hydration practice you can start today that will be very deep and may in some people very

[01:30]

well reduce migraine frequency.

[01:33]

If you live with migraines, you probably know the frustrating feeling.

[01:37]

You wake up, your head feels slightly heavy, your concentration drops and within hours

[01:42]

the pain builds.

[01:43]

And many migraine sufferers are going to blame stress, hormones or sleep, which all can be

[01:48]

valid.

[01:49]

Yet dehydration is one of the most underestimated triggers.

[01:55]

And what makes it even more challenging is that dehydration does not always feel like

[02:00]

thirst.

[02:01]

Your body may already be under physiological stress long before you feel the urge to drink,

[02:07]

or you may feel thirsty constantly in spite of drinking plenty of water.

[02:14]

From a scientific perspective, dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than

[02:19]

it takes in.

[02:20]

Disturbing the delicate balance of electrolytes and blood volume required for proper cellular

[02:26]

function.

[02:27]

The human brain is approximately 75% water and even a 1-2% reduction in body water can

[02:36]

influence cognitive performance, pain perception and blood vessel function.

[02:41]

A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that mild dehydration can impair mood,

[02:47]

increase fatigue and reduce concentration, which are all common pre-migraine symptoms.

[02:53]

And just as a reminder, I'm always putting the link to those scientific articles in the

[02:57]

show notes.

[02:58]

So why dehydration can trigger migraines?

[03:01]

First of all, researchers propose several mechanisms linking dehydration to migraines.

[03:08]

The first one, funny enough, is reduced blood volume.

[03:14]

When dehydration occurs, blood plasma volume decreases, which can lead to reduced cerebral

[03:21]

flow.

[03:22]

The brain becomes more sensitive to metabolic stress.

[03:26]

Now why?

[03:27]

It's because in your brain you have 400 miles or 565 km of blood vessels and we need those

[03:35]

fuelled.

[03:37]

A study in Headache, the Journal of Head and Face Pain, showed that increasing water intake

[03:42]

significantly reduced migraine intensity and duration in chronic migraine sufferers.

[03:47]

The second one is the activation of pain pathways.

[03:51]

The fact that dehydration may stimulate the trigeminovascular system, the network of nerves

[03:56]

responsible for migraine pain.

[03:59]

When fluid balance is disturbed, inflammatory mediators and stress hormones increase, sensitizing

[04:06]

pain pathways.

[04:07]

Research published in the Lancet Neurology by Codsby et al. describes how activation

[04:12]

of the trigeminal nerves leads to the release of neuropeptides, which are major drivers

[04:17]

in migraine pain.

[04:18]

And the third mechanism linking dehydration to migraine is that of electrolyte imbalances.

[04:24]

Hydration is not just about water.

[04:26]

You have potassium, sodium, magnesium, which are considered electrolytes, regulating nerve

[04:32]

signaling and vascular tone.

[04:35]

Imbalances can make neurons hyper-excitable, which is a hallmark of migraine brains.

[04:40]

Studies published in the Journal of Headache and Pain suggest that magnesium depletion

[04:44]

plays a role in migraine susceptibility, and dehydration often worsens this imbalance.

[04:50]

So you might very well know all of that.

[04:53]

And what I want to put emphasis on today is on the fact that most dehydration today is

[04:59]

not caused by simply forgetting to drink water, or it can be caused by modern lifestyle factors.

[05:07]

I'm going to give you 5 of these modern lifestyle factors that can contribute to modern dehydration.

[05:13]

The first one is air conditioning and indoor environments.

[05:18]

Most modern indoor environments are often very dry, especially when they have heating

[05:24]

or air conditioning.

[05:26]

This increases insensible water loss through skin and breathing.

[05:31]

The second main cause of modern dehydration is high screen time and cognitive load.

[05:36]

There's a fascinating physiological reason why hydration matters so much for the brain.

[05:42]

Your brain represents only about 2% of your body weight, yet it consumes around 20% of

[05:47]

your body's total energy.

[05:49]

And interestingly, roughly 75%, 74% to be exact, of your brain is made of water.

[05:57]

So every time you think, concentrate, or you deal with stress, your brain is not just using

[06:02]

energy, it's operating within a very delicate fluid environment.

[06:08]

And those fluids allow neurons to communicate, nutrients to circulate, and heat and waste

[06:13]

to be regulated.

[06:14]

In a way, every thought happens in water.

[06:17]

Which means that even when we are mentally overloaded, tired, or under stress, maintaining

[06:22]

healthy hydration becomes essential for keeping the nervous system balanced.

[06:27]

In addition, and that's a bit of a sneaky one, when we're deeply focused on screens,

[06:32]

we often ignore thirst signals.

[06:34]

Research shows that mental workload reduces the perception of thirst, leading to gradual

[06:40]

dehydration over many hours.

[06:43]

The third is chronic stress.

[06:45]

Stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline alter fluid balance and kidney function.

[06:51]

And so chronic stress may increase fluid loss and reduce awareness of thirst signals.

[06:57]

Just think when you go to an exam and you have that urge to pee.

[07:00]

I remember my daughter used to do ballet, and before putting their final tutu on, they

[07:05]

were all forced to go to the bathroom.

[07:08]

And once the tutu was on, they couldn't go anymore because anything left over was just

[07:13]

complete stress related.

[07:14]

And so when we feel stressed, we feel the urge to pee.

[07:17]

The fourth cause of modern dehydration is ultra-processed foods.

[07:22]

Modern diets contain large amounts of sodium and low water-rich foods.

[07:26]

So processed foods require additional water for digestion and metabolic processing, pulling

[07:31]

water from your cells.

[07:33]

Now this one I'm personally really highly sensitive to because probably I know too much.

[07:37]

But you know, I can tell you this is in the science.

[07:40]

It's also in your body, something that you can highly feel if you become very much in

[07:45]

tune.

[07:46]

And then the fifth one is a bit of a tricky one.

[07:49]

It's excessive caffeine consumption.

[07:52]

Now, some of you might go, I never have caffeine for this increases my migraines.

[07:57]

But some of you will go the exact opposite and will initially put themselves on the migraines

[08:01]

through caffeine intake.

[08:03]

So those second types are the one this message is for.

[08:07]

Coffee, energy drinks and caffeine in sodas are mild diuretics, meaning they increase

[08:13]

your urine production.

[08:14]

And so over time, literally over months, if not years, you may start to suspect that caffeine

[08:20]

starts to contribute to your migraine as well.

[08:23]

And that is true.

[08:25]

Now you know the reason why.

[08:26]

Now together, these factors create a silent and cumulative dehydration pattern that can

[08:32]

prime the brain for migraine attacks.

[08:35]

Restoring those fluids is not as simple as drinking water.

[08:39]

That may feel confusing, but it is something learned and tested from traditional Chinese

[08:43]

medicine.

[08:44]

So let's go east for a minute.

[08:45]

Traditional Chinese medicine has long understood something we're only beginning to discover

[08:49]

in the West or rediscover in the West, the importance of fluid balance for health of

[08:54]

the head and of the brain.

[08:56]

In Chinese medicine, body fluids are known as jinye, the nourishing liquids that moisten

[09:01]

the organs, tissues and channels in the body.

[09:04]

And these fluids are not simply water, they're living moisture that keeps the body subtle,

[09:08]

calm and well regulated.

[09:11]

Now for the funny anecdote, jin is translated as thin fluids, often associated with the

[09:17]

lighter, more mobile fluids that moisten the skin and muscles,

[09:20]

and ye are thicker fluids nourishing the deeper organs and joints.

[09:25]

So jinye is in itself bringing that idea of those diverse fluids.

[09:31]

So to support these fluids, traditional practices are going to recommend warm teas, soups, mineral rich

[09:37]

broth and water sipped slowly throughout the day.

[09:40]

As Chinese medicine gently reminds us, water taken calmly nourishes the body, water taken

[09:45]

in haste passes through.

[09:47]

In the West, hydration often looks very different.

[09:50]

We carry these large plastic bottles and try to rush down 2 litres of water as quickly

[09:55]

as possible.

[09:56]

But from an Eastern perspective, that is not true hydration,

[09:58]

it is simply liquid passing through the body without necessarily nourishing it.

[10:03]

In fact, it can actually deplete and form dampness, but that's going to be the object

[10:08]

for another podcast.

[10:09]

When these deeper fluids become depleted, a condition called yin deficiency can arise.

[10:15]

So imagine your body a bit like a factory and yin is going to be the cooling system,

[10:19]

the water system that surrounds it to cool the factory down.

[10:24]

It helps regulate the heat, the inflammation generated by all of the work your body performs

[10:29]

every day.

[10:30]

It keeps the system balanced so that you're not overheating at night, waking with night

[10:34]

sweats or experiencing hot flushes.

[10:36]

Most importantly, it allows the brain to remain deeply nourished and stable.

[10:40]

When yin is depleted, your body is going to lose that cooling capacity and the normal

[10:45]

vital processes of the body begin to turn hot and the brain can become more vulnerable

[10:50]

to imbalance.

[10:51]

As you listen to this, you might really resonate with the Pyramidopause stage.

[10:56]

If you think of your vagus nerve as a big tree, the yin is really the sap that allows

[11:00]

for that tree to be nourished and to flourish.

[11:03]

And that's when you have migraines at that stage of life.

[11:06]

That is what your brain is mainly one of the things it's actually asking for.

[11:11]

Ayurveda, another ancient healing tradition, offers a remarkable similar insight.

[11:15]

From an Ayurvedic perspective, dehydration aggravates the vata dosha, the energy associated

[11:20]

with movement, communication, and the nervous system.

[11:23]

When vata becomes excessive, people may, will experience symptoms such as headaches, nervous system

[11:29]

sensitivity, light sensitivity, fatigue, irritability. Different traditions, different languages, yet the wisdom converges.

[11:33]

In both traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda, hydration is not simply about drinking

[11:41]

more water. It's about restoring harmony in the body's fluid system, nourishing the

[11:45]

body slowly, steadily in a way that truly supports the brain and the nervous system.

[11:51]

Sometimes the most powerful medicine is not more, but more mindful.

[11:55]

And as I'm recording this podcast, I'm sipping a Pu'er tea, a traditional Chinese fermented

[12:02]

tea, known for its deep, earthy flavor and often enjoyed slowly for its warming and digestive

[12:08]

qualities.

[12:09]

Now, one action you can do today. Here's

[12:12]

a simple hydration ritual you can start today at home. So

[12:15]

when you wake up, immediately after you wake up, like before you dress, before you brush

[12:21]

your teeth, before you stand up from your bed, when you're still bedridden and your

[12:25]

thorax is just up and your head is just up, I would like you to try to drink one large

[12:32]

glass of warm temperature water.

[12:35]

If you sit still, you will see that the water is absorbed very differently.

[12:41]

It's going to run deep, really deep and through another corridor.

[12:48]

You will be able to feel it. And I really encourage you to explore that sensation.

[12:52]

It is a very unique sensation that is not replicable for the rest of the day.

[12:57]

This is water immediately accessible to your brain and transformed into Yin.

[13:01]

Now, to achieve this immediacy after you wake up, you can guess how could a warm water

[13:07]

cup just be magically above my bed?

[13:10]

There's nothing magic about this.

[13:12]

You're going to need to put a thermos above your bed and fill it with boiling water at

[13:17]

night, the night before, so it's warm in the morning. Make

[13:20]

that experiment.

[13:22]

It's subtle, yet it is very, very significant, provided you can do so every day in a very

[13:29]

sort of as a ritual habit.

[13:33]

Then remember, every small step you take moves you closer to freedom. You're

[13:38]

powerful, you're resilient and you're not alone.

[13:41]

Keep rising, American Hero.

Originally published April 2026

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Dehydration and Migraines: The 5 Hidden | Migraine Heroes